Candida is a yeast-like fungus that is a nomal inhabitant of the body. It lives in harmony with certain harmless bacteria in the gastro-intestinal tract, skin, rectum and vagina.

If this natural balance is disturbed, it can lead to an overgrowth of candida and a subsequent infection. The most common symptom is an itchy, watery white discharge, which thickens and becomes like cream or cottage cheese.

The outer lips of the vagina may be very red, sowollen and tender, and you may experience a burning sensation when urinating. Your partner may complain of a burning sensation of the penis, and may develop swelling and scaly-like pimples sores on the shaft of the penis.

Precipitating factors include tampons, IUD's anti-biotics, oral contraceptives, perfumed soaps or bubble bath, synthetic underwear, staying in a wet swimsuit too long, hormonal changes during pregnancy. Medical conditions like diabetes, anaemia and cancer which lower the immune system also increase your risk of infection.