When the uterus sheds its endometrial lining as a menstrual period, the endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus also breaks apart and bleeds. But the misplaced blood has no place to go. The tissue becomes swollen and inflamed, often resulting in cramps, which becomes more intense during the latter days of a menstrual period.

When menstruation ends, the abnormal bleeding also stops, but the scar tissue forms as the endometrial clumps heal, causing prolonged pain. Although there is no cure, hormonal treatments can slow its growth by temporarily changing the normal patterns of female hormones. Surgery and laser therapy to remove the endometrial tissue is also an option, but you may not be able to fall pregnant after the treatment.

You can contact: Gynecare Helpline 0860 333 111 - South Africa The Endometriosis Institute of Southern Africa was recently established to address the need of the endometriosis patient. Contact them at: endometriosi@netcare.co.za